
LGBTQ* People You Should Know
Reed Erickson (1917-1992)
* Born as Rita Alma Erickson and was the first biological female to graduate from Louisiana State University with a degree in mechanical engineering
* Erickson was introduced to equal rights/political reformation while dating a woman from NYC after graduating from LSU (Louisiana State University)
* Erickson was fired from first job as an engineer after refusing to fire a woman suspected of Communism
* Started a company making bleachers for stadiums and inherited family business and money after father’s passing
* In 1963 - became a patient of Dr. Harry Benjamin (the “father of transgender medicine” in the United States) and started to live openly as a man
* Erickson underwent a hysterectomy and double mastectomy in 1963 (which was required by the state of Louisiana to be legally recognized/change documentation of birth sex)
* Erickson also legally married his first wife in 1963 (divorcing two years later). — He went on to marry Aileen Ashton of New Zealand with whom he had two children. (He proposed to her on their second date.)
* 1964 — founded the Erickson Educational Foundation (EEF), financed entirely by himself. The organization (which Erickson contributed millions to) went on to assist in the early development and organizations for LGBTQ* movements from 1964-1984
Their Mission Statement:
“to provide assistance and support in areas where human potential was limited by adverse physical, mental or social conditions, or where the scope of research was too new, controversial or imaginative to receive traditionally oriented support.”
* Longest-running recipient was ONE Inc - the newspaper and homophile organization founded in 1952. -Erickson contributed over 75-80% of their budget for a number of years.
(Above and Below: Pictures of Erickson - dates unknown)
For More on Reed Erickson:
Aaron Devor writing as Holly Devor. “Reed Erickson (1912-1992): How One Transsexed Man Supported ONE.” In Vern Bullough (ed). Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context. New York: Haworth. 2002.
Online at: http://web.uvic.ca/~ahdevor/ReedErickson.pdf
Joanne Meyerowitz. How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the the United States.Cambridge, Ma, London: Harvard University Press.



![alexorue:
United Kingdom: Equal Marriage Campaign Group Launched In Northern Ireland
Pink News UK reports:
A new campaigning group, Equal Marriage NI, has been launched to push for marriage equality between gay and straight couples in Northern Ireland.The group includes representatives from bodies including The Rainbow Project NI, NUS-USI, GLYNI and the Queen’s University Belfast LGBT Society.Last month, a survey into social attitudes and discrimination in Northern Ireland suggested a quarter of people would object to having a gay or bisexual neighbour and four in ten would object to a close relative forming a relationship with a gay or bisexual person.At a meeting at Queen’s University Belfast, the campaign group discussed turning “negativity into positives” with a goal of lobbying the Northern Ireland assembly to repeal the 2003 Marriage Order that bars gay marriages.Reference was made to the fact there is currently no “home grown” legislation protecting gay and transgender people.John O’Doherty of the Rainbow Project said that opposition to marriage equality was about putting the LGBT community “back in the closet”.Speaking on the society within Northern Ireland, Henry Adams of the National Union of Students and the Union of students in Ireland called on politicians to “Do what they say in their manifestos; Work to create a society that all can share.”One speaker added: “Marriage is a human right and not a heterosexual privilege.”LGBT officer at the NUS-USI Rachel Wallace spoke of student roles within the struggle for basic rights, adding: “As part of the Equal Marriage movement we may experience intimidation; however ‘separate but equal’ is not equal.”She added: “The LGBT community do not have to campaign alone, and indeed cannot.”Sinn Fein MLA Caitiona Ruane said: “Equality will only be achieved by instating full marriage for Gay and Lesbian couples.”She said her party was “100% in support of equality and will be leading the way, along with other parties” on this matter.Organisers said the Sinn Fein MLA could apply substantial pressure as the Chief Whip to her party and also as Equality Spokesperson and a Policing Board member.Event organiser Gary Spedding said the “campaign is not an attack [especially on religion], it is about equality before the law.”He added: “If we accept LGBT partnerships as unequal, we risk accepting further inequalities further down the road”.Event organisers said another meeting would be scheduled to further the campaign.](http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m707sqvkj21qcb881o1_500.png)
